The book of 1 Kings is a historical narrative that details the reigns of the kings of Israel and Judah, beginning with the end of King David's reign and culminating in the fall of the northern kingdom of Israel. It serves as a continuation of the story begun in 2 Samuel, focusing on the establishment of Solomon's kingdom, the building of the Temple in Jerusalem, and the subsequent division of the kingdom after Solomon's death. The book emphasizes the importance of faithfulness to God and the consequences of turning away from Him, showcasing the struggles between the worship of Yahweh and the influence of surrounding pagan cultures.
Traditionally, the author of 1 Kings is believed to be the prophet Jeremiah, although some scholars suggest that it may have been written by multiple authors over time. The writing reflects a theological perspective that seeks to explain the reasons for Israel's downfall, particularly the unfaithfulness of its leaders and the people's idolatry. The setting of the book spans several centuries, covering the period from approximately 970 BC to 586 BC, during which Israel transitions from a united monarchy to a divided kingdom and ultimately faces exile.