The Book of Zephaniah is one of the twelve minor prophets in the Old Testament, and it carries a profound message of judgment and hope. Written during the reign of King Josiah of Judah, Zephaniah's prophecies reflect a time of spiritual decline and moral corruption in Israel, as well as the impending judgment from God against both Judah and the surrounding nations. Despite its somber themes, the book ultimately points to the restoration and future hope for God's people.
Zephaniah, whose name means 'The Lord has hidden,' is believed to be a descendant of King Hezekiah, which gives him a unique position among the prophets. His lineage may have influenced his perspective on the spiritual state of Judah and the need for reform. Zephaniah's prophecies are characterized by vivid imagery and a strong emphasis on the Day of the Lord, a recurring theme that signifies God's intervention in human history, both in judgment and salvation.