The book of 2 Kings is a historical narrative that continues the story of the Israelite monarchy, detailing the reigns of both the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. It covers a significant period in Israel's history, from the death of King Ahab to the release of Jehoiachin from prison in Babylon, highlighting the consequences of the people's disobedience to God and the eventual exile of both kingdoms.
The author of 2 Kings is traditionally believed to be the prophet Jeremiah, although some scholars suggest that it may have been written by a later historian. The book is part of the Deuteronomistic history, which includes the books of Joshua, Judges, 1 and 2 Samuel, and 1 and 2 Kings, emphasizing the themes of covenant faithfulness and the consequences of idolatry.
The setting of 2 Kings is during a tumultuous time in Israel's history, marked by political intrigue, warfare, and the prophetic ministry of figures like Elijah and Elisha. The narrative reflects the spiritual decline of both kingdoms, leading to their eventual downfall and exile, serving as a warning to future generations about the importance of faithfulness to God.