The Book of John is one of the four Gospels in the New Testament, distinctively presenting the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Unlike the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke), John's account emphasizes the divinity of Christ, focusing on His identity as the Son of God and the eternal Word made flesh. This Gospel invites readers to explore profound theological themes, including belief, eternal life, and the nature of God.
The author of the Gospel is traditionally identified as John the Apostle, one of Jesus' closest disciples. John is often referred to as 'the beloved disciple,' and his unique perspective is shaped by his intimate relationship with Jesus. His writings reflect a deep understanding of Christ's nature and mission, aiming to inspire faith in his readers.
The setting of the Book of John spans various locations in Judea and Galilee, with significant events occurring in Jerusalem. Written in a time when the early church faced challenges from both Jewish authorities and emerging Gnostic beliefs, John's Gospel serves to affirm the true identity of Jesus and the core tenets of Christian faith.