The Book of Micah is a prophetic text in the Old Testament, attributed to Micah, a prophet from Moresheth, a small town in Judah. Micah's ministry occurred during a tumultuous period in Israel's history, around the 8th century BC, when both the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah faced moral decay, social injustice, and impending judgment from God. Micah's prophecies address these issues, calling for repentance and highlighting God's desire for justice, mercy, and humility among His people.
Micah is known for his vivid imagery and powerful messages that resonate with themes of judgment and hope. He speaks against the corruption of leaders, the exploitation of the poor, and the empty rituals of worship that fail to reflect true devotion to God. Despite the harsh realities he presents, Micah also offers a vision of restoration and peace, particularly in his famous prophecy about the coming Messiah from Bethlehem, which is significant in both Jewish and Christian traditions.