The Book of Romans is one of the most significant letters in the New Testament, written by the Apostle Paul. It serves as a theological masterpiece that articulates the core beliefs of Christianity, including the nature of sin, salvation, grace, and the righteousness of God. Paul wrote this letter to the Christian community in Rome, addressing both Jewish and Gentile believers, and it provides a comprehensive explanation of the gospel message.
Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus, was a Pharisee who converted to Christianity after a dramatic encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus. His background in Jewish law and his missionary experiences among the Gentiles uniquely equipped him to address the diverse audience in Rome. The letter was likely written around A.D. 57, during Paul's third missionary journey, while he was in Corinth, and it reflects his desire to unify the church and prepare for his upcoming visit to Rome.