The Book of Amos is one of the twelve minor prophets in the Old Testament, and it presents a powerful message of social justice, divine judgment, and the sovereignty of God. Amos, a shepherd from the southern kingdom of Judah, was called by God to prophesy to the northern kingdom of Israel during a time of relative prosperity but deep moral decay. His messages are characterized by a strong emphasis on the need for true worship and ethical living, condemning the injustices and idolatry prevalent in society.
Amos's writings are set against the backdrop of the 8th century BCE, a period marked by political stability and economic growth in Israel, but also by rampant corruption, exploitation of the poor, and a disregard for God's covenant. This context is crucial for understanding the urgency and relevance of Amos's prophecies, as he speaks out against the complacency of the people and their leaders, calling them to repentance and a return to genuine faith.