The Book of Nahum is a prophetic text in the Old Testament, attributed to the prophet Nahum, who is believed to have lived in the 7th century BC. This book primarily focuses on the impending judgment and destruction of Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian Empire, which was known for its cruelty and oppression. Nahum's prophecy serves as a message of comfort to the people of Judah, assuring them that God will avenge their suffering and bring justice to their oppressors.
Nahum's name means 'comfort' or 'consolation,' which is fitting given the context of his message. He writes during a time when the Assyrian Empire was at its height, having previously conquered Israel and posed a significant threat to Judah. The setting of the book reflects a time of turmoil and fear for the Israelites, who longed for deliverance from their oppressors. Nahum's vivid imagery and poetic language convey the certainty of God's judgment against Nineveh, emphasizing His sovereignty over all nations.