The Book of Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Pentateuch, traditionally attributed to Moses. It serves as a farewell address from Moses to the Israelites as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. This book is characterized by its emphasis on covenant renewal, law, and the importance of obedience to God.
Deuteronomy is set in the plains of Moab, just east of the Jordan River, where the Israelites camped before crossing into Canaan. The historical context is significant, as it reflects a transitional moment for the Israelites, moving from a nomadic lifestyle to settling in a new land.
The book can be divided into several useful sections: the first part focuses on the historical prologue, recounting Israel's journey and God's faithfulness; the second part contains a series of laws and commandments that the Israelites are to follow; and the final sections include blessings and curses, a call to choose life, and Moses' final blessings on the tribes.