The Book of Ecclesiastes is a profound exploration of the meaning of life, authored by King Solomon, traditionally recognized as the wisest man who ever lived. This book is part of the Wisdom Literature in the Old Testament, and it presents a unique perspective on the human experience, grappling with the apparent futility of life and the pursuit of happiness.
Ecclesiastes is set against the backdrop of a world that often seems chaotic and meaningless. Solomon, reflecting on his own life experiences, examines the transient nature of worldly pleasures, achievements, and wisdom. His reflections lead to a somber yet realistic view of existence, emphasizing that many pursuits are ultimately 'vanity' or 'meaningless' when viewed from an eternal perspective.