The Book of Ezra is a historical narrative that recounts the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the temple. It is a significant text for understanding the restoration of Israel after the Babylonian captivity and highlights themes of faithfulness, worship, and community identity.
Ezra, the primary figure in the book, is traditionally believed to be the author. He was a scribe and priest who played a crucial role in re-establishing the Law of Moses among the returned exiles. His leadership and dedication to God's Word are central to the narrative.
The setting of Ezra is post-exilic Jerusalem, around the 5th century BCE, during the reign of Persian kings. The book begins with the decree of King Cyrus, allowing the Jews to return to their homeland, and it unfolds the challenges and triumphs they faced in rebuilding their community and worship practices.