The Book of Nehemiah is a historical narrative that recounts the events surrounding the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls after the Babylonian exile. It is a continuation of the story begun in the Book of Ezra, focusing on Nehemiah, a Jewish cupbearer to the Persian king Artaxerxes, who is called by God to lead the effort to restore the city and its people.
Nehemiah is traditionally attributed as the author of this book, and he provides a first-person account of his experiences and challenges. His leadership, prayer life, and commitment to God's covenant are central themes throughout the narrative.
The setting of Nehemiah is in the 5th century BC, during the Persian Empire's rule over the Jewish people. After the decree of Cyrus allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem, many returned, but the city remained in ruins. Nehemiah's journey from Susa to Jerusalem marks a significant moment in Jewish history as they sought to re-establish their identity and worship in their homeland.